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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
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mitochondrial damage

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0356
    Ciprofloxacin
    20+ Cited Publications

    Bay-09867

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin
  • HY-B0356B
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate
    20+ Cited Publications

    Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-B0356A
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
    20+ Cited Publications

    Bay-09867 monohydrochloride

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
  • HY-W040298
    Ciprofloxacin lactate

    Bay-09867 lactate

    		 Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin lactate
  • HY-155203
    Anticancer agent 154

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 154 (Compound 8h) increases the levels of reactive oxygen species and leads to mitochondrial damage. Anticancer agent 154 induces cell apoptosis and DNA damage. Anticancer agent 154 also induces ferroptosis by reducing the GSH level and GPX4 expression and increasing the lipid peroxidation level. Anticancer agent 154 inhibits cancer cell (HT29, H1975, A549, and MCF-7) proliferation with IC50s of 1.0-1.9 μM .
    Anticancer agent 154
  • HY-151426
    Anticancer agent 83

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 83 is a potent anticancer agent, inhibits LOX IMVI cells growth with a GI50 value of 0.15 mM. Anticancer agent 83 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces DNA damage to induces leukemia cells apoptosis .
    Anticancer agent 83
  • HY-15586
    L67
    1 Publications Verification

    DNA Ligase Inhibitor

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive DNA ligase inhibitor that effectively inhibits DNA ligases I/III (both IC50 are 10 μM). L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) can cause nuclear DNA damage by reducing levels of mitochondrial DNA and increasing levels of mitochondrially-generated ROS. L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) also activates the Caspase 1-dependent apoptosis pathway in cancer cells, can be used in cancer research .
    L67
  • HY-44307
    84-B10

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    84-B10 is a 3-phenylglutaric acid derivative. 84-B10 inhibits cisplatin (HY-17394) induced tubular ferroptosis. 84-B10 attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress. 84-B10 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) .
    84-B10
  • HY-N3497
    Isochamaejasmin

    		NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC50 of 7.3 μM for P. falciparum) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC50 of 29.0 μM) .
    Isochamaejasmin
  • HY-156150
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2

    		Fungal Cytochrome P450 PD-1/PD-L1 Infection
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 (compound L20) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.263 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.017 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2
  • HY-156151
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3

    		Fungal Cytochrome P450 PD-1/PD-L1 Infection
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.205 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.039 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3
  • HY-156149
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1

    		Fungal Cytochrome P450 PD-1/PD-L1 Infection
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 (compound L11) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.884 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.083 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1
  • HY-111475
    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury .
    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1
  • HY-100116A
    Mitoquinone mesylate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    90 Publications Verification

    MitoQ mesylate; MitoQ10 mesylate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mitoquinone mesylate is a TPP-based, mitochondrially targeted antioxidant in order to protect against oxidative damage .
    Mitoquinone mesylate
  • HY-111536
    Mitochonic acid 5
    3 Publications Verification

    MA-5

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    Mitochonic acid 5 binds mitochondria and ameliorates renal tubular and cardiac myocyte damage. Mitochonic acid 5 modulates mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
    Mitochonic acid 5
  • HY-146287
    Zn(BQTC)

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer .
    Zn(BQTC)
  • HY-138301
    Miclxin

    DS37262926

    		 β-catenin Cancer
    Miclxin (DS37262926) is a potent inhibitor of mutant β-catenin, involving in Wnt signaling pathway. Miclxin induces β-catenin-dependent apoptosis, leads to severe mitochondrial damage with the loss of mitochondrial membrane. Miclxin kills tumor via targeting to MIC60, a major components of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) complex .
    Miclxin
  • HY-B0817
    Pyridaben

    Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
    Pyridaben
  • HY-155348
    Ru3

    		PARP Cancer
    Ru3 is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitor. Ru3 induces apoptosisin MCF-7 cells by multiple modes, inclusive of inducing DNA damage, suppressing DNA damage repair, disturbing cell cycle distribution, decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing the intracellular reactive oxygen species levels .
    Ru3
  • HY-W039943
    Acetyl-cyclosporin A aldehyde

    		Molecular Glues Cancer
    Acetyl-cyclosporin A aldehyde is an acetylated Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) derivative with a reducing aldehyde group. Cyclosporin A is a potent calmodulin inhibitor and cyclophilin binder that can target the nuclear translocation of NF-AT and cause mitochondrial damage.
    Acetyl-cyclosporin A aldehyde
  • HY-N0124
    Dioscin
    5+ Cited Publications

    Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123

    		 Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
    Dioscin
  • HY-N6626
    Pyraclostrobin

    		Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR Infection Metabolic Disease
    Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .
    Pyraclostrobin
  • HY-33354
    Nitrochin

    4-NQO
    Nitrochin (4-NQO) is a chemical carcinogen. Nitrochin induces oncostatin-M (OSM) in esophageal cells. Nitrochin induces DNA damage, and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway .
    Nitrochin
  • HY-B0817S
    Pyridaben-d13

    		Parasite Infection
    Pyridaben-d13 is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben[1]. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function[2][3].
    Pyridaben-d13
  • HY-156090
    PK-10

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Fungal Infection
    PK-10 is a synergistic antibacterial agent of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and has strong antifungal activity against a variety of Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. PK-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphae formation and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It further causes damage to mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP content, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction .
    PK-10
  • HY-B0464
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine hydrochloride is an antihypertensive agent. Hydralazine hydrochloride can inhibit mitochondrial fission and human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation. Hydralazine hydrochloride has immunomodulation and anti-migratory effect. Hydralazine hydrochloride activates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and causes DNA damage .
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
  • HY-N6779
    Patulin
    3 Publications Verification

    Terinin

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin
  • HY-163077
    Anticancer agent 175

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 175 (complex 1) ia a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent theranostic complex. Anticancer agent 175 induces ROS accumulation, mitochondrial damage, disruption of Bax/Bcl-2 equilibrium, and tumor cell apoptosis in HepG2 cell line .
    Anticancer agent 175
  • HY-162084
    BKN-1

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .
    BKN-1
  • HY-128777
    WEHI-9625
    1 Publications Verification

    		 VDAC Apoptosis Cancer
    WEHI-9625 is a tricyclic sulfone, first-in-class inhibitor of apoptosis with an EC50 of 69 nM. WEHI-9625 binds to VDAC2 and promotes its ability to inhibit apoptosis driven by mouse BAK. WEHI-9625 is completely inactive against both human BAK and the closely related apoptosis effector BAX .
    WEHI-9625
  • HY-111125
    AMRI-59

    		Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    AMRI-59 is a potent inhibitor of PrxI used for parasitic infections. AMRI-59 can increase cellular ROS, leading to activation of signaling pathways mediated by mitochondria and apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1, thereby leading to apoptosis in A549 human lung adenocarcinoma. AMRI-59 exhibits significant antitumor activity without apparent acute toxicity .
    AMRI-59
  • HY-157304
    ATTECs Degrader 1

    		Atg8/LC3 ATTECs Autophagy Mitophagy Neurological Disease
    ATTECs Degrader 1 (Compound MT1) is an ATTECs compound. ATTECs Degrader 1 can bind to both the outer mitochondrial membrane protein (TSPO) and the autophagosome protein LC3B. ATTECs Degrader 1 enhances the degradation of damaged mitochondria by autophagosomes and subsequent autophagic degradation .
    ATTECs Degrader 1
  • HY-D2279
    NFL-NH2

    		Fluorescent Dye Inflammation/Immunology
    NFL-NH2 is a mitochondrial-targeted near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe. NFL-NH2 can rapidly detect NO levels associated with the inflammatory damage degree in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) mice models by ratiometric fluorescence imaging. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 650 nm and 780 nm, respectively .
    NFL-NH2
  • HY-N6626R
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)

    		Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR Infection Metabolic Disease
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
  • HY-N2673
    5-Heptadecylresorcinol

    5-n-Heptadecylresorcinol; AR-C17

    		 Sirtuin Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    5-Heptadecylresorcinol (AR-C17), a phenolic lipid component, is also an orally active mitochondrial protector. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol improves mitochondrial function via sirtuin3 signaling pathway, thus alleviates endothelial cell damage and apoptosis. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol induces sirtuin3-mediated autophagy. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol reduces the atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root region of mice heart. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol can be used for research of atherosclerosis prevention and obesity .
    5-Heptadecylresorcinol
  • HY-157158
    TrxR-IN-6

    		TrxR Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-6 (compound 1d) is a TrxR inhibitor that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and has anticancer activity. TrxR-IN-6 can further lead to redox system collapse, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and DNA damage. Finally, it causes oxidative stress and induces apoptosis .
    TrxR-IN-6
  • HY-163090
    HR488B

    		HDAC Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    HR488B is an efficient HDAC1 inhibitor. HR488B specifically suppressed the growth of CRC cells by inducing cell cycle G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis. HR488B causes mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and DNA damage accumulation .
    HR488B
  • HY-155068
    FC-116

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    FC-11 is a Tubulin inhibitor that effectively inhibits tumor growth in mice. FC-11 can also induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress to generate excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to mitochondrial damage, thereby promoting apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by targeting microtubules. FC-11 can be used in cancer research .
    FC-116
  • HY-N6779S
    Patulin-13C7

    Terinin-13C7

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin-13C7
  • HY-155124
    Antiproliferative agent-32

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Antiproliferative agent-32 (Compound 1c) inhibits the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-32 inhibits Huh7 and SK-Hep-1 cells proliferation, and induce cells apoptosis, causes mitochondrial damage. Antiproliferative agent-32 can be used for research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Antiproliferative agent-32
  • HY-B1142
    Lipoamide
    5 Publications Verification

    (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide

    		 NO Synthase Others
    Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
    Lipoamide
  • HY-N1441
    Afzelin
    2 Publications Verification

    Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside
    Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
    Afzelin
  • HY-143279
    Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3

    		Topoisomerase Apoptosis Cancer
    Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3 (Compound 6 h ) is a acridone derivatives, as well as a Type II DNA topoisomerase (topo II) inhibitor , as a topo IIα/β inhibitor with the value of IC50 is 0.17 μM for topo IIα and the value of IC50 is 0.23 μM for topo IIβ subtypes, caused obvious DNA damage, and induced apoptosis by triggering the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential .
    Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3
  • HY-155062
    IR-251

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species β-catenin Fluorescent Dye PPAR Cancer
    IR-251 is a mitochondrion-targeting NIR fluorescent probe. IR-251 targets mitochondria via OATPs and causes mitochondrial damage in tumor cells. IR-251 IR-251 induced ROS overproduction by inhibiting PPARγ, and then inhibiting the β-catenin signaling pathway and downstream protein molecules related to the cell cycle and metastasis. IR-251 inhibits tumor proliferation and metastasis .
    IR-251
  • HY-155974
    MeOIstPyrd

    		MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    MeOIstPyrd is an anti-skin cancer agent. MeOIstPyrd inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and spheroid formation by activating the mitochondrial intrinsic apoptotic pathway. MeOIstPyrd induces DNA damage. MeOIstPyrd activates p53, and increases the half-life of p53 and stabilizes p53 by phosphorylating it at ser15. MeOIstPyrd binds to MDM2 in the p53 sub-pocket and blocks p53-MDM2 interaction .
    MeOIstPyrd
  • HY-N3985
    Gyrophoric acid

    		Others Cancer
    Gyrophoric acid is a good ultraviolet filter in lichen populations. Gyrophoric acid shows DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 105.75 µg/ml .
    Gyrophoric acid
  • HY-N8931
    Monomethyl lithospermate

    Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester

    		 Akt Neurological Disease
    Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
    Monomethyl lithospermate
  • HY-157053
    [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2

    		Others Cancer
    [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 (compound 4) is a polypyridylruthenium compound used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 is normally nontoxic under dark conditions and induces mitochondrial respiratory damage upon light exposure. [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 exhibits high levels of singlet oxygen quantum yield and phototoxicity against cancer cells .
    [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2
  • HY-135008
    J14
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    J14 is a reversible sulfiredoxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death .
    J14
  • HY-139192
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2

    		iGluR TRP Channel ERK Neurological Disease
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2

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